How
does a “main course” project compare with the PBL Essential Elements?
There are eight
PBL Essentials. Each component is intended to describe one part of the PBL
process. These essentials are:
1) Key
Knowledge, Understanding, and Success Skills,
2) Challenging
Problem or Question,
3) Sustained
Inquiry,
4) Authenticity,
5) Student
Voice & Choice,
6) Reflection,
7) Critique
& Revision, and
8) Public
Product.
Coincidentally,
there are eight “main course” project components. Projects designed to adhere
to these components:
1) are
designed to teach significant content,
2) require
critical thinking, problem solving, collaboration, and various forms of
communication,
3) require
inquiry as part of the process of learning and creating something new,
4) are
organized around an open-ended Driving Question,
5) create
a need to know essential content and skills,
6) allow
some degree of student voice and choice,
7) include
processes for revision and reflection, and
8) involves
a public audience.
Without doing a
one-to-one analysis, I believe that it is obvious these two concepts are mimics
of each other.
How
will you ensure that your classroom is one where Project-Based Learning is the
main course and not just the dessert?
In
the article, Larmer and Mergendoller (2010) address this question on a more holistic
level when they state that “…moving from individual schools to mass implementation
of main course Project Based Learning will require vision and leadership at the
district, state and eventually, the national level” (4). For me to ensure that
my classroom remains a “main course” PBL room, and not a “dessert” one, I must personally
remain vigilant in my desire to see change take place. Also, I need to be
supported by administrators and decision makers at the district level.
What
supports will you need to make PBL a main course in your classroom?
Funding. Funding
is always going to be the greatest challenge to education in the United States.
Per Leachman and Mai (2014), “(s)tate education cuts have counteracted and
sometimes undermined reform initiatives that many states are undertaking with
the federal government’s encouragement, such as supporting professional
development to improve teacher quality, improving interventions for young
children to heighten school readiness, and turning around the lowest-achieving
schools (7). They continue to postulate that these cuts in funding “…stymie
education reform efforts by limiting the funds generally available to improve
schools and by terminating or undercutting specific reform initiatives” (7).
How
will you respond to colleagues and school leadership when they ask about your
PBL intentions?
My
response will be, as it always has when someone has questioned my classroom
methodologies, to look at my results concerning not only testing scores, but in
the overall health and abilities of the learners I teach. I am successful. My
students grow both socially and academically. This response may not be the humblest;
however, it is the most honest.
Funding for PBLs, especially PBLs that result in tangible products, can be very difficult. We don't want to put the burden of cost back on the students in any way. I often send out an all-call to my colleagues and students' parents requesting materials--2-liter bottles, wrapping paper and paper towel rolls, jar lids, scraps of paper and cloth, etc.--from their homes that could be used to create various products. This used to clutter the back of my room until DFC created a MakerSpace in the library where all teachers could bring their students to create the products for any of their projects. Thankfully, we work in a district that provides for us, within reason.
ReplyDeleteI like your passion. You hold nothing back, and tell it like it is. Preach!!!
ReplyDeleteRobert, you are correct, you are successful and your students thrive. As a parent of one of your former students, I know that you have always had a mindset for PBL and interdisciplary units. You continue to do what you do and the students will be better because of it.
ReplyDeleteRobert I have always appreciated your honesty. Your students are successful and I believe it is due to a combination of factors, primarily smart teaching, hard work, and a fundamental believe in the talents and abilities of your students. I agree with you that Funding is an ongoing issue in our public schools and I am hopeful that pbl and the materials needed for our students to engage in meaningful project based learning units of study will be able to happen.
ReplyDeleteSincerely,
Dawn